1. Promoting Business Innovation and Improving the Economic Capability of Service Entities
(1) Promoting product business innovation and opening to the outside world, expanding the breadth and depth of services
In 2018, ZCE steadily promoted the research and development of futures and options such as jujube, coffee, urea, staple fibre, soda ash, cotton and PTA, continued to do a good job in the research and development of new products such as commodity index futures, and further expanded the breadth and depth of service to the real economy. On-line integrated business platform smoothly, steady launch of warehouse receipt trading and base trade business. We will promote the opening-up work in an orderly manner, innovate and introduce the export service provider system and warehouse receipt bidding, implement the appropriate mutual recognition mechanism, establish PTA bonded delivery warehouses, and steadily implement the introduction of PTA to overseas traders.
(2) Improving the Business Rules System and Making Deeply-Carefully listing Varieties
In 2018, ZCE promulgated and implemented the Measures for the Administration of Abnormal Trading Behaviors of Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange and the Measures for the Administration of Accounts Involving Actual Controlling Relationship of Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange, revised and improved the operational rules such as the Measures for the Administration of Risk Control of Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange and the Detailed Rules for Futures Trading of Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange, improved the rules in PTA introducing foreign traders, revised the contract rules for sugar, apple and other varieties, optimized the layout and promotion of delivery warehouses for sugar, rape oil and other varieties, and optimized the expiration date and listing mode of white sugar option contracts.
(3) Optimizing the hedging audit mechanism to facilitate the hedging of industrial customers
We will continue to improve the working mechanism and process of the hedging audit committee, innovate the general monthly hedging approval methods for major varieties, improve the standardization and transparency of the hedging approval, and facilitate the hedging of industrial customers. In 2018, ZCE accepted 1 052 hedging applications from 231 clients, with 9.69 million applications and 7.15 million approval.
(4) Promoting the construction of technical systems and ensuring the safe operation of the systems
In 2018, ZCE formulated the development plan of information technology system, and introduced new artificial intelligence technologies such as machine learning and graph computing to further enhance the efficiency, security and stability of the technology system. Optimize the bilateral quotation of option market maker in trading system, and support the bilateral quotation of futures market maker. Using the new architecture to complete the development of new version of the settlement system online work, greatly improving the settlement efficiency. We will continue to promote the development and construction of technical systems such as the six-phase trading system, delivery, electronic warehouse receipts, membership services, financial supervision and technology applications.
2. Strengthen market supervision and investigate and punish violations of laws and regulations
(1) Implementing the requirements of comprehensive and strict supervision in accordance with the law, and earnestly fulfilling the duties of first-line supervision
In 2018, ZCE continued to strengthen market supervision, strictly investigate and punish violations of laws and regulations in accordance with the rules, and earnestly fulfill the responsibilities of first-line supervision. A total of 423 cases of abnormal trading and illegal trading clues were dealt with throughout the year. 3 cases of suspected illegal trading clues were transferred to the China Securities Regulatory Commission. 60 cases of illegal trading were dealt with. 66 natural and 18 legal customers involved were given warnings and suspension of opening. A total of 552 groups of actual control relationship accounts were identified throughout the year, involving 1471 customers. For seven groups of 37 customers who have actual control relationship but do not falsely declare relevant information, regulatory measures to restrict the opening are adopted in accordance with regulations.
(2) Strengthen the management of delivery warehouses and improve the management mechanism of delivery warehouses
In 2018, ZCE continued to do a good job in the management of delivery warehouse. Through centralized inspection, routine inspection, key spot check, member units assisting exchange inspection and remote video surveillance, the daily supervision of delivery warehouses and commodities will be strengthened. Standard warehouse receipts unified insurance will be continuously implemented to ensure the safety of delivery commodities and to prevent and resolve delivery risks. A total of 243 on-site warehouse inspections were organized throughout the year. Supervision talks were conducted on 4 delivery warehouses. 29 delivery warehouses were suspended or cancelled. 31 delivery disputes involving 7 varieties were handled.
一、推进业务创新,提高服务实体经济能力
(一)推进产品业务创新和对外开放,拓展服务的广度和深度
2018 年,郑商所稳步推进红枣、咖啡、尿素、短纤、纯碱等期货和棉花、PTA 期权的研发工作,持续做好商品指数期货等新型产品研发工作,进一步拓展服务实体经济的广度和深度。顺利上线综合业务平台,平稳推出仓单交易、基差贸易业务。有序推进对外开放工作,创新引入出口服务商制度和仓单竞卖方式,实行适当性互认机制,设立 PTA 保税交割仓库,稳步实施 PTA 引入境外交易者工作。
(二)完善业务规则体系,做深做细上市品种
2018年,郑商所发布实施《郑州商品交易所异常交易行为管理办法》与《郑州商品交易所实际控制关系账户管理办法》,修订完善《郑州商品交易所期货交易风险控制管理办法》《郑州商品交易所期货交易细则》等业务规则,完善 PTA引入境外交易者涉及的各项规则及业务细则,修订白糖、苹果等品种合约规则,优化白糖、菜油等品种交割仓库布局与升贴水,优化白糖期权合约的到期日及挂牌方式。
(三)优化套保审核机制,便利产业客户套保
持续完善套保审核委员会工作机制及工作流程,创新主要品种一般月份套保审批方式,提高套保审批的规范化、透明度,方便产业客户套期保值。2018 年,郑商所共受理 231个客户的 1052 份套保申请,申请量 969 万手,审批量 715万手。
(四)推进技术系统建设,保障系统安全运行
2018 年,郑商所制定了信息技术系统发展规划,引入机器学习、图计算等人工智能新技术,进一步提升技术系统的高效性、安全性和稳定性。优化交易系统期权做市商双边报价,并支持期货做市商双边报价。利用全新架构完成结算系统新版本开发上线工作,大幅提高结算效率。持续推进六期交易系统、交割、电子仓单、会员服务、金融监管科技应用等技术系统开发建设。
二、加强市场监管,查处违法违规行为
(一)贯彻落实依法全面从严监管要求,切实履行一线监管职责
2018 年,郑商所持续加强市场监管,严格依据规则查处违法违规行为,切实履行一线监管职责。全年共处理异常交易及违规交易线索 423 起,向证监会稽查局移送涉嫌违法违规线索 3 起,处理违规交易案件 60 起,对涉案的 66 个自然人客户、18 个法人客户给予警告、暂停开仓等纪律处分。全年共认定实际控制关系账户 552 组,涉及 1471 个客户,对于具有实际控制关系但不如实申报相关信息的 7 组共 37 个客户,依规采取限制开仓的监管措施。
(二)强化交割仓库管理,完善交割仓库管理机制
2018 年,郑商所持续做好交割仓库管理工作。通过集中检查、日常巡查、重点抽查、会员单位协助交易所检查和远程视频监控等形式加强对交割仓库和交割商品的日常监管,持续实施标准仓单统一保险,确保交割商品安全,防范和化解交割风险。全年共组织仓库现场检查 243 次,对 4 家交割仓库开展监管谈话,暂停或取消交割仓厂库 29 家,处理 7个品种 31 起交割纠纷。